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Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry, focused on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of irregularities in the position of teeth and jaws, both in childhood and adulthood. Orthodontic treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist who, on the basis of a consultation and a thorough initial examination, establishes a diagnosis and prepares an individual treatment plan. Depending on the severity of the defect, treatment is carried out using sensing or fixed appliances or modern invisible braces. During treatment, cooperation with a dentist is crucial, and in more complex cases, with other specialists such as a maxillofacial surgeon, prosthodontist or implantologist. For more challenging defects, treatment may require more time and interdisciplinary collaboration to achieve optimal results.

Fixed appliance

Fixed appliance treatment is the most common treatment method, which consists of bonding rings and locks to the front of the tooth crowns. A wire arc is attached to these components. 

At the beginning of treatment, the fixed appliance is fitted and patients are instructed on the restrictions they must make in their diet to avoid damage to the appliance. This fixed appliance adjusts the position of the teeth and is adjusted during regular visits so that the resulting position of the teeth is as good as possible both aesthetically and functionally. Emphasis is also placed on proper hygiene to prevent damage to tooth enamel (decalcification) or tooth decay. 

After the appliance is removed, a so-called retention is performed, i.e. a thin wire is placed on the back of the dental arch to maintain the resulting effect.

The courseof orthodontic treatment

The course
of orthodontic treatment

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1

Consultation

Everything starts with a consultation, during which the doctor examines the patient and performs a basic diagnosis. If the patient agrees, we consequently perform a detailed examination, which includes a 3D scan of the teeth, X-rays and photo documentation.
2

Treatment plan

Based on this necessary information, the doctor will inform the patient or his/her legal representative about the proposed treatment plan, including the available options, the course of treatment and its financial requirements.
3

Treatment

If both parties agree to the treatment plan and dental hygiene reaches perfect results, the patient can be admitted to the active phase and treatment can begin.
4

Follow-up check

During treatment, regular check-ups and adjustments of braces follow, the frequency of which depends on the type of orthodontic defect and the type of braces chosen.
5

Retention

Once the active phase of treatment is complete, retention is key to ensure that the results achieved are maintained, using retention wires, removable braces or foil splints (Essix splints), along with regular check-ups to ensure long-term stability and proper tooth function.
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